From: Ralph Stuart <ralph**At_Symbol_Here**rstuartcih.org>
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Article
Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2022 09:17:55 -0500
Reply-To: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
Message-ID: 4B655620-0C00-49D6-9D04-2E1D4734E858**At_Symbol_Here**rstuartcih.org
In-Reply-To <003f01d81059$4f438b30$edcaa190$**At_Symbol_Here**verizon.net>


> >Alarms versus Automatic Interlocks in Research Units
>
Thank you for addressing the human factors elements of automated process controls. I have seen ventilation alarms and interlocks become increasingly confusing over the last several decades as ambiguous lights and buzzers are added to fume hoods, thermostats and pressure indicators.

These changes occur not only in settings such as labs with highly educated, potentially stable workforces, but also in public occupancies with high turnovers, such as hotel rooms and dorms. These design 'features' are often added in the name of energy conservation, based on the back of the envelope calculations which assume perfect human behavior over a 20 year period. These assumptions are quickly violated, leading to significant operational and comfort problem which are beyond the scope of the facility maintenance staff to address. This often means that the facility's operating costs are higher than they would have been without the innovations that helped gain the LEED credits when the building opened.

The bottom line is that the success of these design elements is determined more by their sociological aspects than they are be the mechanical and control systems they rely on. I haven't seen a lot of mechanical design teams that include that expertise, however.

- Ralph

Ralph Stuart, CIH, CCHO
ralph**At_Symbol_Here**rstuartcih.org

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