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From: Daniel Crowl <crowl**At_Symbol_Here**MTU.EDU>
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Chemical Safety headlines (10 articles)
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 15:14:20 -0700
Reply-To: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
Message-ID: CAPEgXxxbb-23D9yOv-rg=ghFnZh3adU5k4n5x5hTTyKF0wPL9w**At_Symbol_Here**mail.gmail.com
In-Reply-To

Demystify: 

Hi All,

It is difficult to experimentally determine the autoignition temp of dusts. The result is highly dependent on particle size and shape, particle loading, moisture content, etc. I would expect high variability. For a number of years I was on the ASTM E27 committee that handled the auto ignition standard.

Dan Crowl

On Wed, Jan 26, 2022 at 2:19 PM James Kaufman <jkaufman**At_Symbol_Here**labsafetyinstitute.org> wrote:
Opinion appears to be somewhat divided on the autoignition temperature of sulfur. Fisher Scientific says 232 degrees C.


James A. Kaufman, PhD

Founder/President Emeritus


The Laboratory Safety Institute (LSI)

A Nonprofit Educational Organization for Safety in Science, Industry, and Education

192 Worcester Street, Natick, MA 01760-2252

(O) 508-647-1900 (F) 508-647-0062 (C) 508-574-6264 Skype: labsafe; 508-401-7406

jim**At_Symbol_Here**labsafety.org www.labsafety.org Teach, Learn, and Practice Science Safely






On Wed, Jan 26, 2022 at 3:24 PM davivid <davivid**At_Symbol_Here**well.com> wrote:
Turns out the reported autoignition temperature for sulfur is as low as
168C. The dust is quite sensitive and hydrocarbon impurities are known
to decrease the autoignition temp.

http://www.sulphuric-acid.com/techmanual/Plant_Safety/safety_sulphur.htm

This is lower than that of red phosphorus at 260C.

https://web.stanford.edu/dept/EHS/cgi-bin/lcst/lcss/lcss72.html


Regards
Dave Lane
Principal
Clavis Technology Development

On 1/26/22 7:45 AM, Monona Rossol wrote:
> At last. My ppt has examples of all kinds of deflagration substances, but I haven't had a good one on sulfur. Monona
> CAUSE DETERMINED OF SULFUR FIRE AT CERES FARM COMPANY
> https://www.modbee.com/news/local/article257699048.html
> Tags: us_CA, industrial, follow-up, environmental, ag_chems
>
> The source of a hazardous materials fire that prompted a 12-hour shelter in place advisory for some Ceres residents on Monday was determined to be a light bulb.
>
> An employee at Stanislaus Farm Supply on East Service Road was changing a light bulb inside a 40,000-square-foot warehouse that contained a large amount of fertilizer-grade sulfur, said Dustin Bruley, supervisor of the Stanislaus Regional Fire Investigation Unit.
>
> "In those warehouses they have a lot of dust floating in the air attributed to that product and when you change out a light bulb the simplest spark or static electricity can set off the particulate that floats in the air," Burley said. In this case the particulate was flammable sulfur.
>
> He said the spark caused flash fire, "The air around it has this matter floating so when it ignites, anything in that room has the potential to ignite as well."
>
> A 500-ton pile of fertilizer sulfur began smoldering. Employees tried to put it out but the fire grew larger than they could handle.
>
>
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