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Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Use of Fume Hood "Max Height"stickers with alarms vs just alarms

Date: Jul 3, 2025 17:30 UTC

Author: David EldrEdge <Dave.EldrEdge**At_Symbol_Here**NALTIC.COM>

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Subject: [DCHAS-L] Fwd: Science News Summary for Fri, Jul 4, 2025

Date: Jul 4, 2025 16:26 UTC

Author: Stephen Taylor <stephen**At_Symbol_Here**LABSAFETYINSTITUTE.ORG>

From: Daniel Crowl <crowl**At_Symbol_Here**MTU.EDU>

Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Use of Fume Hood "Max Height"stickers with alarms vs just alarms

Date: Jul 3, 2025 17:58 UTC

Reply-To: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>

Message-ID: <CAPEgXxw6ChVR4Jt-ukU33L+pnUXyXOdZkzu7DnVW7YVVcZTrWg**At_Symbol_Here**mail.gmail.com>

In-Reply-To: <CABNxZ9csmWZc7yu2Js4fLaoVQ=FZu__SGtR67o=KuU5jfcFEnQ**At_Symbol_Here**mail.gmail.com>

Demystify: 
Hi All,

The maximum hood height must depend on the airflow measured with a velometer for that particular hood. 

The 18 inches is only valid for a constant velocity hood.  Even in this case the constant velocity hood might not be functioning correctly due to issues with the ventilation system.

That is why I like the hood manometers that provide an explicit indication of hood function since they give an indication of what is happening at that current point in time.  I use a velometer to measure the air velocity and then paste red arrows on the manometer to indicate the proper range of function - both high and low.  It varies a lot between hoods.  This must be recertified on a regular basis. 

If you place a sticker on the hood indicating a max opening people will believe they are "safe" as long as they are below that mark.  This might not always be the case. 

My philosophy is:   Always use explicit indicators of safety, not implicit. 

Whenever I do any work in the hood I keep an eye on the manometer and this is always part of the written operating procedures. 

Dan Crowl

Here are the "standards" I found on the web:

OSHA: “General air flow should not be turbulent and should be relatively uniform throughout the laboratory, with no high velocity or static areas; air flow into and within the hood should not be excessively turbulent; hood face velocity should be adequate. (Typically 60-110 fpm.)”

ANSI/AIHA Z9.5: “Each hood shall maintain an average face velocity of 80-120 fpm with no face velocity measurement more than plus or minus 20% of average.”

SEFA: “Face velocities of laboratory fume hoods may be established on the basis of the toxicity or hazard of the materials used or the operations conducted within the fume hood. Note: Governmental codes rules and regulation may require specific face velocities. A fume hood face velocity of 100 fpm is considered acceptable in standard practice. In certain situations face velocity of up to 125 fpm or as low as 75 fpm may be acceptable to meet required capture velocities of the fume hood.”



On Thu, Jul 3, 2025 at 11:14 AM Debbie Decker <debbie.m.decker**At_Symbol_Here**gmail.com> wrote:
Hi Margaret:

I worked with our Sustainability office to develop a fume hood sticker to mark 18" sash height and to encourage people to lower the sash.  Here's the sticker:

image.png


Hope this helps.  We were able to have these printed on heavy duty vinyl by on-campus Reprographics for about a dollar each.  Hoods have both an alarm and a visual cue for proper sash height.  If you choose to use this sticker, please credit UCDavis Safety Services.  Some hoods have a manufacturer-applied 18" sash height sticker, as you can see in this image.

Hope this helps.

Debbie M. Decker (she/her/hers), ACS Fellow
Chemical & Laboratory Safety Manager (ret.)
(916)616-7548
Opinions my own



On Tue, Jul 1, 2025 at 11:47 AM Margaret Rakas <mrakas**At_Symbol_Here**smith.edu> wrote:
Good morning,

When we moved into our 'wet lab' building about 15 years ago, each fume hood was equipped with a mechanical stop placed at 18 inches, as well as an alarm system governed by Phoenix controls.  In this time, we have only had a malfunction with an alarm (didn't go off) in one hood.  The mechanical stop is on one side of the hood, and can be manually released to raise the hood above the stop point in order to set up apparatus, etc.

Because the mechanical stop is easy to 'hit', even though students are generally careful, over 15 years we have recently seen two incidents of the sash cable becoming frayed and as a result, the sash is difficult to open/shut.  Repairs are costly plus a large inconvenience as the hood and solvent cabinets underneath must be emptied and deconned.

Apparently these 18" mechanical sash stops are rare in other institutions per our vendor; and we are planning to remove them.  We were thinking of placing labels denoting the 18 inch mark after the stops were removed, but this would mean installing about 70-80 labels pretty quickly.  Not a difficult task, but enough time spent with a tape measure that I wanted to ask...

Does your institution rely on just the alarm going off if the sash is raised above the setpoint, or do you also have a visual guide to the maximum set point on the side of each fume hood?  We would confirm the alarms were working at the beginning of each semester as well as the beginning of the summer research period.

thank you!
Margaret



--
Margaret A. Rakas, Ph.D.
Lab Safety & Compliance Director
Clark Science Center
Smith College
413-585-3877 (p)

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