DCHAS-L Discussion List Archive
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 16:37:14 -0400
Reply-To: ILPI <info**At_Symbol_Here**ILPI.COM>
Sender: DCHAS-L Discussion List <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**LIST.UVM.EDU>
From: ILPI <info**At_Symbol_Here**ILPI.COM>
Subject: Re: Safety Protocols for use of Nickel Carbonyl in Academic
research Lab
Comments: cc: David Bunzow
In-Reply-To: <038801c805f5$bc4e8cd0$34eba670$**At_Symbol_Here**bunzow**At_Symbol_Here**ndsu.edu>
>Colleagues,
>
>I'm hoping that one or more of you are willing to share with me your SOPs
>for use of this material.
>
>David A. Bunzow
>Manager of Research Services
>North Dakota State University
>Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering
>1805 NDSU Research Park Drive North (Room 102U)
>Fargo, ND 58102
>Office: (701) 231-7323
>Cell: (701) 793-1744
>FAX: (701) 231-5306
>E-mail: david.bunzow**At_Symbol_Here**ndsu.edu
Contact a manufacturer for specific protocols. Here's the MSDS from
Matheson TriGas: http://www.mathesontrigas.com/pdfs/msds/MAT16290.pdf
As an organometallic chemist, I used to mention this particular
compound in my lectures. The vapor density of Ni(CO)4 is
approximately 6 (air = 1). So even with a good fume hood, the vapors
can pool in the floor of the hood and flow onto the floor. I once
saw an MSDS that said the best way to work with it was in an open
field and to stand upwind.
If you're using it in a flow system inside a hood, the protocol
should employ some sort of scrubber on the system outlet. Ni(CO)4
reacts with phosphines to yield (non-volatile) nickel complexes of
the formula Ni(CO)4-x(L)x where L = the phosphine ligand. These are
classic reactions in Inorganic chemistry and much information can be
found in the literature. Thermal decomposition is also a good way to
decompose this material (it falls apart around 200 C).
Any number of papers that have used Ni(CO)4 over the years probably
describe their scrubber systems. Send your researcher off to his
computer terminal or the library to look them up.
As a total aside, nickel tetracarbonyl was discovered by Mond in
1899. It was reported to have a "musty odor". We organometallic
chemists like to joke that Mond managed to scrawl "musty odoo" in his
lab notebook before collapsing dead, but in actuality he died in 1909
at the age of 70: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Mond
Regards,
Rob Toreki
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