Bretherick’s has long noted that 2-Propanol will form peroxides, and the discovery is by the roto-evaporation procedure.
Ҡ1280. 2-Propanol (Isopropanol)
[67-63-0] C3H8O
Me2CHOH
(MCA SD-98, 1972); FPA H45, 1976; HCS 1980, 783
1. Renfrew, M. M., J. Chem. Educ., 1983, 60(9), A229
2. Bonafede, J. D., J. Chem. Educ., 1984, 61, 632
3. Redemann, C. E., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 3049
4. Mirafzal, G. A. et al., J. Chem. Educ., 1988, 65(9), A226–229
5. Bohanon, J. T., Chem. Eng. News, 1989, 67(1), 4
Several explosions have occurred during laboratory distillation of isopropanol
[1,2,4,5], some with a sample stored for 5 years in a part empty can [5]. No
cause was apparent, but presence of traces of ketone(s) promoting peroxidation
is a probability. Previously, the presence of 0.36 M peroxide had been reported
in a 99.5% pure sample of isopropanol stored for several months in a partially
full clear glass bottle in strong daylight [3]. The reformation of peroxides in deperoxided
isopropanol ‘within a few days’ had been noted [2]. It appears that the
tertiary H on the 2-position is susceptible to autoxidation, and that 2-propanol must
be classed as peroxidisable. 2-Hydroperoxy-2-hydroxypropane has, in fact, been
isolated from photocatalysed oxidation of isopropanol.
See PEROXIDISABLE COMPOUNDS (reference 7)
See 2-Butanone, below; also Oxygen (Gas): Alcohols
I also believe that there was a paper several years ago (sorry cannot locate) that indicated they could not find peroxides in 2-Propanol.
From: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
On Behalf Of Ryan Silver
Sent: Friday, October 3, 2025 3:21 PM
To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Peroxide strips and 2-propanol
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I believe sodium hypochlorite or chlorine can potentially generate a color change on the peroxide strips.
There are other peroxide test methods that don't have as many interferences as the strips may have. HACH has a couple test kits.
I am doing a chemical hygiene independent study course with a student, and (mainly for educational purposes) we tested our 2-propanol in the stock room with peroxide test strips. There was an intense unmistakable color change, which seemed
surprising given that the containers are less than 1 year old. My question is if others of you with more experience have gotten positive tests like this--can it really contain that much peroxide or is there some other interference happening with the test strips?
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The brand is "WaterWorks", not expired.
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The strip was dipped in the 2-propanol, extra drips removed, then a drop of DI water was added to the strip.
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We also tried it in reverse-adding the water first, then dipping. Same result.
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Other organics tested in this way did not indicate any peroxides.
We don't distill the stuff so I'm not overly concerned, mainly curious. What's happening?
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Laurie M. Yoder, PhD (she,her)
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Associate Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Hygiene OfficerFaculty Athletics RepresentativeEastern Mennonite University
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