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Lethargy

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Leukemia

Definition

• Leukemia (literally "white blood") is an abnormal increase in the number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the tissues of the body. Leukemia is a form of cancer, and there are many individual types of leukemia that are defined by which kinds of white blood cells are affected.

Additional Info

Leukemia is a dangerous condition. Some forms (such as CML, see below) are generally fatal. In these cases, bone marrow transplants can cure individuals in about 50% of cases, but this is expensive and requires a good donor match. Chemotherapy (treatment with chemicals designed to kill cancers) and radiation have some success in certain cases.

Other forms of leukemia such as hairy cell leukemia are easier to cure or put into remission (temporarily stop), with long-term survival of 10 years or more possible.

MSDS Relevance Long-term exposure to chemicals such as benzene is known to cause chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), a malignant cancer of the bone marrow. Pay close attention to the permissible exposure levels (PEL) for the chemicals you are working with to ensure that you are not chronically exposed to dangerous levels of the material. Treat all carcinogens and mutagens with respect. Ideally, your workplace should substitute other chemicals or processes whenever possible to avoid exposure to materials that can cause leukemia. Always use engineering controls such as fume hoods and local exhaust ventilation to control chemical releases in the workplace and use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, aprons and respirators to further avoid exposure. Further Reading Info about leukemia at Yahoo!Health. Information on a variety of leukemias at OncoLink by the U of Pennsylvania. Detailed information on CML at the American Cancer Society. Leukemia, at MedicineNet.com. Leukemia, a multipage article at MayoClinic.com. Do We Know What Causes Leukemia? at the American Cancer Society.

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See also: carcinoma, clastogen, PEL, TLV.

Additional definitions from Google and OneLook.

Disclaimer: The information contained herein is believed to be true and accurate, however ILPI makes no guarantees concerning the veracity of any statement. Use of any information on this page is at the reader's own risk. ILPI strongly encourages the reader to consult the appropriate local, state and federal agencies concerning the matters discussed herein.